Medicinal Cannabis Into Australia: Traveller's Exemption
A prescription bought abroad can enter Australia in a 3-month quantity, but the rule turns on a dispensed prescription, and vapes have their own limit of 2 devices and 20 cartridges.
This guide is about Australia — not the country you picked in the header.

Key takeaways
- A traveller entering Australia by ship or aircraft may bring medicinal cannabis needed for their own or a carer's treatment, if it was prescribed and supplied for that treatment.
- The Therapeutic Goods Regulations limit the amount to a 3-month supply, unless it is for a vape.
- Up to 2 vaping devices and 20 unfilled cartridges, capsules or pods may be carried under subregulation 5A(2).
- State and territory rules for possession still apply: some require a prescription from a practitioner registered there, and Tasmania adds rules for CBD.
Do not count on the personal importation scheme. It does not cover this: cannabis and goods containing it are excluded, because the substance is prohibited under the Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956. The traveller's exemption is the only route for a person carrying it in their bag.
What the exemption asks for
| Item | Rule | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Who | Traveller on a ship or aircraft, or a carer travelling on the same craft | Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regs, sub-reg 5(2) |
| Purpose | Required for medical treatment; prescribed and supplied for that treatment | Sub-reg 5(2) |
| Amount | No more than a 3-month supply, unless the product is for a vape | Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1990 |
| Vaping devices | Up to 2 devices and 20 unfilled cartridges, capsules or pods, presented as for the traveller's treatment | Sub-reg 5A(2) |
| Prescription | Must be a prescription from a medical practitioner; foreign prescriptions are not excluded | TGA guidance |
| Proof | Evidence that the amount is within the 3-month supply may be required on entry; label and packaging can help | TGA guidance |
Why 'prescription' is a stricter test than it sounds
The TGA says the exemption does not specify the country of origin of the prescription, but requires a prescription from a medical practitioner and supply to the person in accordance with it, for example by dispensing through a pharmacist. It notes that a prescription is a higher standard of documentary evidence than the written authority needed for non-controlled substances, and that medicinal cannabis is often provided abroad by mechanisms other than a prescription, which may not meet the Regulations.
On the TGA's wording, a card, a licence or a clinic recommendation without a dispensed prescription is unlikely to satisfy that test. Verdex found no Australian Border Force statement on the point.
Landing is not the end: the state layer
- Prescription and dispensing label: carry both, showing the product, quantity and dose.
- Count the months: work out the supply on the prescription and stay within three months.
- Vape kit: no more than 2 devices and 20 unfilled cartridges, capsules or pods.
- Call ahead: the state or territory health department for the place you land.
- Long stays: if you will need more than three months, the local route is a prescriber and the pathways in our SAS B and AP explainer.
Recreational cannabis is a different matter: importing it is a Commonwealth offence with penalties set out in our state-by-state guide. Vape rules are covered in our approved devices note, and driving rules for patients in our NSW reform report.
FAQ
Can I bring my medical cannabis into Australia?
Yes, under the traveller's exemption, if it was prescribed and supplied for your treatment, you travel on a ship or aircraft, and the amount is within a 3-month supply. State and territory rules on possession still apply.
Can I bring a vape with medicinal cannabis?
A traveller or carer may carry up to 2 vaping devices and 20 unfilled cartridges, capsules or pods presented as for the traveller's treatment. There is no 3-month limit for vape products.
Can I post medicinal cannabis to myself in Australia?
Not through the personal importation scheme: cannabis and vaping devices are excluded from it other than through the traveller's exemption.
Is a foreign prescription accepted?
The exemption does not specify the country of origin, but needs a prescription from a medical practitioner and supply in accordance with it, such as dispensing by a pharmacist.
Do I need state approval after arriving?
State and territory rules on possession of Schedule 8 medicines differ. Some require a prescription from a practitioner registered there; contact the local health department before you travel.
Sources
- Therapeutic Goods Administration — Medicinal cannabis: Importation and the traveller's exemption · Jan 29, 2025
- Therapeutic Goods Administration — Applications and reporting for unapproved medicinal cannabis · Sep 2, 2025
- Therapeutic Goods Administration — Contacts for state/territory medicines and poisons regulation units · 2026
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